Shred the cabbage into thin strips using a sharp knife or mandoline. Place in a large mixing bowl.
Add the shredded carrots to the bowl with the cabbage, distributing them evenly.
Julienne the apple into thin matchsticks and immediately toss with lemon juice in a small bowl to prevent browning.
Add the apple slices, golden raisins, and chopped parsley to the cabbage mixture.
Drizzle the lemon vinaigrette over the salad ingredients.
Gently toss all ingredients until evenly coated with dressing.
If using optional ingredients, fold in sliced almonds, chopped mint, and season with black pepper to taste.
For best flavor, let rest for 15 minutes before serving, or chill for up to an hour.