Wash the cucumbers thoroughly and pat them dry. Optionally, score the cucumber skins lengthwise with a fork before slicing for a decorative pattern.
Slice the cucumbers as thinly as possible (about 1/8-inch thickness). A mandoline slicer works best for uniform slices.
Place the sliced cucumbers in a colander, sprinkle with a pinch of salt, and gently toss. Let them sit for 5-10 minutes to draw out excess moisture.
Meanwhile, prepare the dressing by whisking together the rice vinegar, soy sauce, sesame oil, sugar, grated ginger, and salt in a medium bowl until the sugar dissolves.
Gently squeeze the salted cucumber slices to remove excess water, then pat dry with paper towels.
Add the cucumber slices to the dressing and toss gently to ensure even coating.
Cover and let the salad marinate in the refrigerator for 10-30 minutes to allow the flavors to develop.
Just before serving, sprinkle with toasted sesame seeds and sliced green onions if using.